Week 1 · understand & speak · Day 6 of 100

Your first verb — eating and drinking

Time for actions. Polite verbs end in ます, and the thing the action happens to gets marked with を. Two verbs today and you can talk about meals.

Understand this — tap “Hear it”
わたし は すし を たべます
I eat sushi.
わたし watashi — I wa — (topic)すし sushi — sushi o — (object)たべます tabemasu — eat
みず を のみます
I drink water.
みず mizu — water o — (object)のみます nomimasu — drink
raamen を たべます
I eat ramen.
ラーメン raamen — ramen o — (object)たべます tabemasu — eat
The pattern you can now use
___ を たべます / のみます
___ o tabemasu / nomimasu
I eat / drink ___.

Polite verbs end in ます, and を marks the object. One ます form covers present *and* future — たべます = “eat” or “will eat,” context decides. No I/you/he changes, either.

Words to use today — tap a row to hear
たべます tabemasueat
のみます nomimasudrink
raamen raamenramen
ごはん gohanrice / a meal
pan panbread
おちゃ ochatea
すし sushisushi
みず mizuwater
Your turn — say it, then check
Say: “I eat bread.”
pan を たべます pan o tabemasu
Say: “I drink tea.”
おちゃ を のみます ocha o nomimasu
Say: “I eat rice.”
ごはん を たべます gohan o tabemasu
Quick check
What particle marks the object?
Does ます change for the future?
no — same form for present and future
⤷ Kana side-quest — ~2 min · tap to hear, watch the strokes
ga
gi
gu
ge
go
za
ji
zu
ze
zo
da
ji
zu
de
do
ba
bi
bu
be
bo
pa
pi
pu
pe
po
ya
yu
yo
(tsu)

Drill these in the quiz →

👀 Today’s input · ~5 min — where fluency actually comes from
Train your ears
You can’t read much yet — so listen. Put on one “Complete Beginner” video from Comprehensible Japanese: all visual, all Japanese, zero English. You’ll understand more than you’d expect, and this is where real fluency actually comes from — a little every day.
Comprehensible Japanese — Complete Beginner (free, YouTube) →

You’re forming action sentences. Tomorrow: where you’re going — and katakana begins.

Audio by your browser.